1 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,710 so the six-man crew of expedition 44 has 2 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:08,400 been working on a wide variety of 3 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,240 experiments especially since they got 4 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:12,639 back up to six people in late july 5 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:14,240 here to tell me a little bit more about 6 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:15,679 what the crew's been doing and what's 7 00:00:19,670 --> 00:00:17,600 ahead for expedition 44 is the lead 8 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:19,680 increments scientists jorge sotomayor 9 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:21,439 first off jorge thanks so much for 10 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:23,439 joining me today it's always great to 11 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:24,960 hear from the people who are behind the 12 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:26,560 scenes getting all this work done 13 00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:28,080 getting the crew all the science they 14 00:00:31,589 --> 00:00:30,080 need so why don't we start off with 15 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:31,599 something that's been making that's been 16 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:33,440 making a lot of news and it has a really 17 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,160 big milestone coming up on august 10th 18 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:38,960 veggie this is a vegetable 19 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,640 growth experiment tell us a little bit 20 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:42,079 about you know what it's been doing and 21 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:44,000 what that big milestone is going to be 22 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:46,719 yes uh veggie we are all very excited 23 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:49,200 about veggie uh we're growing lettuce um 24 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:51,840 in the facility and actually veggie is a 25 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,320 plant uh growth experiment uh or the 26 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:57,039 facility and we have a 27 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:58,879 different uh we can choose from 28 00:01:04,149 --> 00:01:02,000 different uh plant material to grow okay 29 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:04,159 uh at this time we're growing uh lettuce 30 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:07,680 and um we're getting ready to 31 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:09,840 harvest uh the crop and actually that's 32 00:01:13,109 --> 00:01:11,520 gonna be on monday uh 33 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:13,119 this next week 34 00:01:16,789 --> 00:01:14,000 and 35 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:16,799 we are all very excited uh we're going 36 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:17,600 to have 37 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:20,240 several activities uh surrounding uh the 38 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:22,400 harvest of the lettuce including 39 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:24,720 actually the consumption of the produce 40 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:27,280 uh produce this is the first time that 41 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:28,960 the astronauts have received the 42 00:01:34,469 --> 00:01:32,400 go-ahead to actually eat what they grow 43 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:34,479 so we've got a couple of 44 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:38,000 suggestions for the crew some recipes 45 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:39,360 including 46 00:01:44,230 --> 00:01:41,119 uh maybe a 47 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:44,240 chicken lettuce wrap or maybe a 48 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:46,880 lettuce chicken teriyaki 49 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:49,439 or use it as in a fajita yeah which they 50 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:50,880 have ingredients yeah that's that's 51 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:53,360 really big so why and i mean why is that 52 00:01:57,190 --> 00:01:55,280 so huge why is being able to grow your 53 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:57,200 own food and eat it in space such a big 54 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:00,799 deal yeah yeah eventually as we want to 55 00:02:05,510 --> 00:02:03,680 extend the duration of humans in space 56 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:05,520 and eventually go to mars 57 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:06,719 we want to make sure that we have the 58 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:08,479 capability to 59 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:10,560 produce 60 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:11,760 fresh food 61 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:13,920 for the astronauts and it has the 62 00:02:17,190 --> 00:02:15,680 nutritional value of course according to 63 00:02:20,229 --> 00:02:17,200 what you're producing what you're 64 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:20,239 growing but it also has a psychological 65 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:21,840 value where the crew actually they 66 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:23,120 really enjoy 67 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:26,239 growing and seeing the plants grow uh in 68 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:28,239 space getting a little taste of earth 69 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:29,760 with them up there oh yes 70 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,360 absolutely so switching gears a little 71 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:33,200 bit there's a lot of technologies 72 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:35,440 fascinating technologies being 73 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:37,280 created and tested and you know 74 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,560 everything onboard the international 75 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,080 space station one of my favorites has 76 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:42,000 always been robonaut the seventh crew 77 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:43,760 member on board the space station 78 00:02:47,509 --> 00:02:45,840 where's the scott kelly worked with it a 79 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:47,519 couple of weeks ago i believe where is 80 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:49,200 robonaut right now and what's ahead for 81 00:02:53,190 --> 00:02:51,599 that project yes scott helped us a lot 82 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:53,200 with the uh 83 00:02:58,149 --> 00:02:55,040 intravehicular uh 84 00:03:00,710 --> 00:02:58,159 activity uh mobility test uh with 85 00:03:01,509 --> 00:03:00,720 actually basically what uh a previous 86 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:01,519 crew 87 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:04,159 steve swanson installed the legs and an 88 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:05,920 additional torso 89 00:03:10,550 --> 00:03:08,000 but now we're checking out and making 90 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:10,560 sure that everything works properly so 91 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:13,120 scott helped us with with that and as a 92 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:15,200 matter of fact in the upcoming weeks we 93 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:17,440 have another session to complete the 94 00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:19,920 checkout and and actually do the the 95 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:22,879 full uh iva mobility test so it's going 96 00:03:27,750 --> 00:03:25,120 to be taking the first steps 97 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,760 yes yes let's hope yeah that's a that's 98 00:03:31,509 --> 00:03:29,519 what we're hoping for yes we're shooting 99 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:31,519 for that in addition eventually what 100 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,799 we're going to have we're going to have 101 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:34,319 is that the crew 102 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:35,519 the ground 103 00:03:40,789 --> 00:03:38,080 control crews will be able to actually 104 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:40,799 give commands to robonaut so that it 105 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:42,959 will actually come out of its 106 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:46,239 compartment on its own and then and also 107 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:48,000 stow back in on its own so that will 108 00:03:52,550 --> 00:03:50,640 save crew time and in the future as the 109 00:03:54,789 --> 00:03:52,560 technology develops uh eventually we 110 00:03:56,710 --> 00:03:54,799 will actually to have the capability of 111 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:56,720 having a robot 112 00:04:02,390 --> 00:03:59,680 robonaut or a robot that can go outside 113 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:02,400 the space station and do uh the evas 114 00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:04,879 extra vehicular activities instead of 115 00:04:08,630 --> 00:04:07,360 sending a crew member which puts uh puts 116 00:04:11,429 --> 00:04:08,640 them at risk yeah 117 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:11,439 okay well and something else that has 118 00:04:14,869 --> 00:04:13,280 been happening outside the station is 119 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:14,879 it's i mean it's been deploying 120 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:16,239 satellites they've been using a 121 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:18,000 technology on board to deploy these 122 00:04:21,749 --> 00:04:20,000 cubesats i know there were some that 123 00:04:24,550 --> 00:04:21,759 went out recently what were those doing 124 00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:24,560 in i mean how how cool how revolutionary 125 00:04:28,469 --> 00:04:26,400 is that kind of technology yeah it's 126 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:28,479 pretty neat yeah and actually last month 127 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:32,960 we had 16 satellites deployed um 14 of 128 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:36,880 them are from the planet labs doves 129 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:39,440 satellites so it's a fleet of satellites 130 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,080 and they're taking pictures uh of earth 131 00:04:47,189 --> 00:04:44,639 from space and especially in the areas 132 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:47,199 with a higher population and more 133 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:50,080 agriculturally developed areas so they 134 00:04:52,950 --> 00:04:52,000 send that information back to the ground 135 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:52,960 for 136 00:04:56,710 --> 00:04:54,639 the users 137 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:56,720 and then also we had two additional 138 00:05:02,390 --> 00:04:59,440 satellites on that same uh deployment 139 00:05:05,270 --> 00:05:02,400 sequence um one of them was the uh 140 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:05,280 centennial one and that one was 141 00:05:11,749 --> 00:05:08,639 actually uh testing new technologies uh 142 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:11,759 uh for developing a future aircraft and 143 00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:13,680 actually that one in particular is 144 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:16,720 looking at uh identifying 145 00:05:20,629 --> 00:05:18,000 and tracking 146 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:20,639 other satellites about the same size or 147 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:23,600 the the one cube satellite so this one 148 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:26,160 the centennial one is tracking those uh 149 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:28,160 satellites and then we have the archive 150 00:05:34,390 --> 00:05:31,360 three which is a longer uh satellite and 151 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:34,400 that one uh ideally um and and the 152 00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:36,800 objective is to develop a technology and 153 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:38,000 explore 154 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:39,680 asteroids or 155 00:05:44,950 --> 00:05:41,759 other 156 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:44,960 bodies around the inner solar system 157 00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:46,400 okay so i mean that could be something 158 00:05:50,390 --> 00:05:48,240 really important as we continue you know 159 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:50,400 pushing out to going and grabbing a 160 00:05:53,110 --> 00:05:51,680 piece of an asteroid and then heading 161 00:05:55,590 --> 00:05:53,120 out to mars 162 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:55,600 right now exactly exactly okay and then 163 00:05:59,510 --> 00:05:57,039 the final one i think we wanted to talk 164 00:06:01,350 --> 00:05:59,520 about today was spheres so those 165 00:06:02,790 --> 00:06:01,360 colorful bowling balls floating around 166 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:02,800 inside the station always doing a lot of 167 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:04,240 cool stuff what are some of the 168 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:05,680 experiments that spheres have been 169 00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:07,759 involved in and what's ahead for those 170 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:09,520 yes actually we've we've done a couple 171 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:12,160 of uh spheres slush runs and we have 172 00:06:17,350 --> 00:06:14,000 that look at that yeah actually that one 173 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:17,360 looks at how the liquids behave in 174 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:20,000 microgravity when they're moved so 175 00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:21,120 basically 176 00:06:24,469 --> 00:06:22,479 as as you know 177 00:06:26,790 --> 00:06:24,479 with the rockets uh that we use they 178 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:26,800 have liquid propellants inside now the 179 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:28,639 the phenomena and the and the fluid 180 00:06:34,230 --> 00:06:30,639 dynamics involved uh 181 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:34,240 and the analysis of the fluids as they 182 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:36,240 are launched and then go into micro 183 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:38,560 gravity it's not completely understood 184 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:41,360 so we hope to get more information from 185 00:06:46,309 --> 00:06:44,240 uh from this investigation uh from slush 186 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:46,319 so actually we have the the two 187 00:06:52,870 --> 00:06:49,440 satellites uh moving 188 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:52,880 a liquid inside a container and with 189 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:55,120 cameras looking at that so we can 190 00:06:59,029 --> 00:06:57,360 understand better what's happening yeah 191 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:59,039 and there is another thing spheres is 192 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:01,039 doing again real soon too isn't there 193 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:03,360 yes yeah next week we're going to have a 194 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:06,080 spheres zero robotics session 195 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:07,919 and this one is going to be a joint 196 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:08,800 actually it's going to be very 197 00:07:13,029 --> 00:07:10,000 interesting because we're going to have 198 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:13,039 the russian uh crew members helping out 199 00:07:17,990 --> 00:07:14,160 with the 200 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,000 actually the the actual test run 201 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:20,720 as well as the usos uh crew members so 202 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:22,560 it's going to be a joint effort between 203 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:25,680 the the two nations uh in getting the 204 00:07:29,189 --> 00:07:26,720 the 205 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:29,199 experiment going and this is a very 206 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:31,039 interesting experiment 207 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:32,080 because 208 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:35,120 students on the ground design algorithms 209 00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:35,840 to 210 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:38,560 make the satellites the bowling ball uh 211 00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:40,720 satellites and they get to control them 212 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:42,319 they control them from the ground yes 213 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:43,840 well actually they designed the 214 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:45,680 algorithms on the ground and then the 215 00:07:50,070 --> 00:07:48,240 crew implements uh the algorithms on 216 00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:50,080 orbit so it's going to be very 217 00:07:54,309 --> 00:07:52,240 interesting to see how it goes and who 218 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:54,319 wins the competition all right well 219 00:07:57,830 --> 00:07:56,000 again that's just a look at just a 220 00:07:59,510 --> 00:07:57,840 handful of the hundreds of experiments 221 00:08:02,550 --> 00:07:59,520 that have taken place and are taking 222 00:08:04,469 --> 00:08:02,560 place for expedition 44. you know lead 223 00:08:06,309 --> 00:08:04,479 increment scientist jorge sotomayor 224 00:08:07,909 --> 00:08:06,319 joining me today thank you so much for 225 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:07,919 this little behind-the-scenes look real 226 00:08:11,990 --> 00:08:09,680 excited to see things like spheres and